The International Center for Peace and Development carries on research in the fields of development, education, employment, peace and security and works in collaboration with other organizations to promote activities that will advance progress toward world peace and prosperity. ICPD was established as a non-profit, non-governmental organization in 1997 to continue the work initiated by the International Commission on Peace and Food (ICPF). The Commission was constituted in 1989 by a group of 25 concerned scientists, professionals, international administrators, business, social and political leaders from 15 nations to promote global peace and development in the post-Cold War world. Over a six year period ICPF conducted a series of international conferences and research projects on a wide range of issues concerning global security, conversion of resources from military to civilian purposes, food security, employment, economic development, and the environment. Our work focused on the development problems of poorer countries such as India, the challenges of rapid transition in Eastern Europe, particularly in the nations of the former Soviet Union, and the prospects and opportunities for peaceful development in the Middle East. In addition we devoted considerable effort to studying and evolving proposals to address concerns about rising unemployment in the West. The general findings and recommendations of the Commission are summarized in a report entitled Uncommon Opportunities: Agenda for Peace and Equitable Development (Zed Books 1994), which was presented to the Secretary General of the United Nations for formal consideration by member countries.

From the outset, the objective the Commission was to evolve practical strategies that could be implemented at the field level to demonstrate the feasibility of accelerating the development process. The most noteworthy of these efforts was a study we conducted on employment potentials in India in which we formulated a strategy for generating 100 million new jobs in the country within 10 years. Another study was conducted on the utilization of military resources for environmental protection.

After submission of the report to the UN, the Commission members decided that the next stage of work should focus on implementation, rather than further research. The International Center was established to carry on the work of the Commission.

Governing Board

Chairman
Harlan Cleveland, political scientist and public executive, is President Emeritus of the World Academy of Art and Science. He served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of State under President Kennedy, U.S. Ambassador to NATO under President Lyndon Johnson, a UN relief administrator in Italy and China immediately after World War II, a Marshall Plan executive, President of the University of Hawaii, academic dean of Public Administration at Syracuse University and the University of Minnesota, and a magazine editor and publisher. He is author or coauthor of a dozen books on executive leadership and international affairs.

Executive Director
Garry Jacobs, economic development and business consultant, served as Member Secretary of the International Commission on Peace and Food, co-authored the Commission’s report, Uncommon Opportunities: Agenda for Peace & Equitable Development, and headed its task force on Employment. He has 25 years experience working on peace and development issues as Vice-President of MSS Research, the social science research division of The Mother’s Service Society, Pondicherry, India. He is also author of several books on management and development, a Fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science, Chairman of the Academy’s Standing Committee on Peace & Development.

DirectorS
Robert Macfarlane, management and development consultant, is a partner in a California-based management consulting firm with clients in USA, Europe and Asia. He served as Treasurer of the International Commission on Peace and Food and co-authored the Commissions report, Uncommon Opportunities. He has also served in the Peace Corp in India and as Treasurer of the Mother's Service Society since 1974 where he has pioneered innovative strategies for economic development. He is author of several business books and articles.

Robert van Harten, business executive, owns and directs a wholesale distribution company in Netherlands. He was a founding member of the International Commission on Peace and Food and major contributor to the Commission’s work on peace and disarmament issues. He is an Associate Fellow of the World Academy of Art & Science and member of its Task Force on Nuclear Disarmament. Earlier he worked for five years on economic development projects in India. He is also actively working on the application of Effective Microorganisms in agriculture and environmental clean-up in Europe and India.